Sciatica is a condition that can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort. Sciatica is the result of irritation or inflammation of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the back of each leg. This nerve controls many muscles in the legs and provides sensation to the feet. When it is irritated or inflamed, it can cause a wide range of symptoms.
Did You Know?
There are many possible causes of sciatica, including:
- Herniated discs
- Spinal stenosis
- Piriformis syndrome
- Trauma or injury to the back
- Sciatica can also sometimes be caused by tumors or other masses that compress the nerve
Frequently Asked Questions:
Do I have sciatica?
You may have sciatica if you are experiencing one or more of the following symptoms:
- Pain that radiates from the lower back down into the leg
- Numbness or tingling in the leg
- Weakness in the leg
- Difficulty moving the leg or walking
- A feeling of “electrical shocks” down the leg
- symptoms get worse when sitting or standing for long periods of time
However, the only way to know if you are affected by sciatica is to be evaluated by a doctor. To diagnose sciatica, your doctor will likely ask you about your symptoms and your medical history. They may also conduct a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be ordered to rule out other conditions. If you think you may be suffering from sciatica, schedule a consultation with our pain specialists at MVM Health: Pain, Vein, & Wellness today.
What treatments are available for sciatica?
Treatment for sciatica often includes a combination of self-care measures, such as rest and ice, and medical treatments, such as physical therapy or pain medication. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the sciatic nerve. Your doctor may recommend one of more of the following treatments:
- Rest
- Ice or heat therapy
- Stretching exercises
- Physical therapy
- Massage
- Epidural injections
- Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation
- Surgery (to decompress the sciatic nerve)
What is the long term outlook for sciatica?
With treatment, most people with sciatica improve and the symptoms decrease in severity or go away entirely. However, some people may have recurrent episodes of pain. In rare cases, sciatica can cause permanent nerve damage.
